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3 OMIM references -
3 associated genes
47 signs/symptoms
PROTEIN INTERACTIONS: 2
COMMON SIGNS: 3
1 OMIM reference -
1 associated gene
27 signs/symptoms
LEOPARD syndrome
Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome

BRAF INSR
PTPN11
RAF1


INTERACTOME
ASSOCIATIONS

(click on a score value to see the evidence)
PTPN11
RAF1
(0.89)
(0.52)
INSR
INSR



Citations in the biomedical literature:


LEOPARD syndrome
BRAF PTPN11 RAF1
Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome
INSR



LEOPARD syndrome
Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome

Synonym(s):
- Cardiomyopathic lentiginosis
- Familial multiple lentigines syndrome

Synonym(s):
(no synonyms)

Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare cardiac disease
- Rare developmental defect during embryogenesis
- Rare eye disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare otorhinolaryngologic disease
- Rare skin disease
Classification (Orphanet):
- Rare endocrine disease
- Rare genetic disease
- Rare skin disease

Classification (ICD10):
- Congenital malformations, deformations and chromosomal abnormalities -
Classification (ICD10):
- Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic diseases -

Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: childhood
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal dominant
Epidemiological data:
Class of prevalence: unknown
Average age onset: neonatal/infancy
Average age of death: -
Type of inheritance: autosomal recessive

External references:
3 OMIM references -
2 MeSH references: C537116 / D044542
External references:
1 OMIM reference -
1 MeSH reference: D056731


COMMON
SIGNS
- Autosomal dominant inheritance
- Intrauterine growth retardation
- Short stature / dwarfism / nanism


LEOPARD syndrome
Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome

Very frequent
- Cardiac conduction defect / sinoauricular / heart / auriculoventricular / branch block
- Cardiac rhythm disorder / arrhythmia
- Excessive freckling
- Failure to thrive / difficulties for feeding in infancy / growth delay
- Hyperelastic skin / cutaneous hyperlaxity
- Hypertelorism
- Myelodysplastic syndrome
- Pigmented naevi / naevus pigmentosus / lentigo
- Pulmonary artery stenosis / absence / hypoplasia of the pulmonary branches
- Pulmonary valve atresia / stenosis / narrowing
- Sensorineural deafness / hearing loss
- Structural anomalies of the genital system

Frequent
- Anomalies of ear and hearing
- Atrioventricular canal
- Broad nose / nasal bridge
- Cardiomyopathy / hypertrophic / dilated
- Congenital cardiac anomaly / malformation / cardiopathy
- Face / facial anomalies
- Low set ears / posteriorly rotated ears
- Mitral valve prolapse / incompetence / insufficiency / regurgitation / ring anomaly
- Pectus carinatum
- Pectus excavatum
- Ptosis
- Scapula structural / position anomaly / congenital elevation / Sprengel anomaly
- Sterility / hypofertility
- Undescended / ectopic testes / cryptorchidia / unfixed testes
- Webbed neck / pterygium colli

Occasional
- Abnormal cry / voice / phonation disorder / nasal speech
- Absent / hypotonic / flaccid abdominal wall muscles
- Angor pectoris / myocardial infarction
- Arterial aneurism (excluding aorta)
- Brachycephaly / flat occiput
- Ectopic / horseshoe / fused kidneys
- Endocardium anomalies / fibroelastosis / endocarditis
- Hypospadias / epispadias / bent penis
- Intellectual deficit / mental / psychomotor retardation / learning disability
- Melanoma
- Myeloproliferative syndrome / chronic leukemia
- Neuroblastoma
- Rippled skin
- Scoliosis
- Spina bifida occulta
- Subcutaneous nodules / lipomas / tumefaction / swelling
- Triangular face


Very frequent
- Acanthosis nigricans
- Acromegaly
- Anomalies of teeth and dentition
- Anomalies of the abdominal wall
- Coarse face
- Diabetes mellitus
- Dysplastic / thick / grooved fingernails
- Female pseudohermaphrodism / virilisation / clitoridomegaly
- Hirsutism / hypertrichosis / Increased body hair
- Lanugo
- Macropenis / megapenis / large penis
- Premature eruption of teeth / natal teeth
- Prognathism / prognathia

Frequent
- Coarse / thick hair
- Dry / squaly skin / exfoliation
- Peripheral neuropathy
- Precocious puberty
- Premature ageing
- Proteinuria
- Short hand / brachydactyly
- Thick skin / pachydermia / orange skin
- Thyroid anomalies

Occasional
- Abnormal / polycystic ovaries
- Megaureter / hydronephrosis / pyeloureteral junction syndrome